Commonly known as "tort" law, personal injury law permits one to be compensated when they were harmed due to someone else's negligent or intentional conduct. Although injuries do not necessarily result in legal liability, there are situations in which a personal injury claim is valid. 

Outlined below is more info about some of the most common personal injury cases.

Car Accident Cases

According to statistics, most of the personal injury cases in the U.S are caused by car accidents. Car accidents usually result from either reckless driving or disobedience of road safety rules. If you sustain injuries during the accident, the driver at fault will be held accountable financially.

Slip and Fall Cases

Homeowners and tenants are both legally required to ensure their premises are safe and devoid of hazards. This way, there won't be cases of people getting injured while on the property. However, it would be best if you remembered that not all injuries that take place on the property would automatically result in liability. Property owners' legal duties vary in different states and situations. So if you slip and fall, you may need to provide evidence.

Medical Malpractice

Imagine going to your doctor's to get your wound dressed and ending up having your heart operated on. Although this could be a result of a mix-up, it is inexcusable. Medical malpractices arise when medical professionals provide inappropriate treatment, harming the patient in the process. If this happens, you could file a personal injury claim. However, the key is learning to differentiate between what is involved in a medical malpractice case and what isn't since bad results do not necessarily mean there was malpractice.

Defamation

Defamation is an injury to one's reputation and often stems from untrue statements. It could be in the form of slander or libel. Both the forum where the statements were made and the plaintiff affects the nature of what the defamation plaintiff should prove. For instance, in some cases, you only have to prove that a negative and untrue statement was made, and it brought with it a financial loss. The same cannot be said for public figures as there is always a need to prove the "actual malice".

Dog Bites

Typically, the dog owners are held liable for bites and any other injuries caused by their dog. They will therefore have to settle any medical expenses that may arise. This may not apply to all states as each has its own laws.

If you were confused about filing a personal injury claim, the above points would help you reach an informed decision. If you choose to go ahead and file claims, you should remember to get the best personal injury lawyer.